Sea lions have long and smooth whiskers or vibrissae. But seals and sea lions are in different taxonomical families owing to some key anatomical differences. Walrus belong to the Family: Odobenidae of the Order: Carnivora, and it is the only species of this family, but there are three subspecies of walruses. Sea lions are pinnipeds characterized by external ear flaps, long foreflippers, the ability to walk on all fours, short, thick hair, and a big chest and belly. They are unique with their large tusks and vaccuum-like mouths that can suck up shellfish from the ocean floor. The Supermarine Walrus (originally known as the Supermarine Seagull V) was a British single-engine amphibious biplane reconnaissance aircraft designed by R. J. Mitchell and manufactured by the British aircraft company Supermarine.. They can hold their breath for more than 100 minutes – longer than any other noncetacean mammal. He has more than ten years of diverse experience as a Zoologist and Environmental Biologist. This article reviews the important characteristics of both walrus and sea lions in a brief manner and then performs a comparison between walrus and sea lion. Leopard seal Seals are warm blooded creatures. The ears are located on the sides of their head. Summary Walrus is widely seen in the Arctic Ocean and the sub arctic seas in the Northern Hemisphere. Both seals and sea lions are described in the taxonomic order Pinnipedia, a grouping of carnivorous marine mammals that includes 20 genera and 31 species of seals, sea lions, and walruses. In this fascinating and engaging book, students will learn the distinguishing characteristics of seals, sea lions, and walruses. In this article, we have used the term seals to refer to true seals. Walrus are the largest pinnipeds, with some males registering over 3,000 pounds. The word 'pinniped' means 'fin foot', as the four legs of seals, sea-lions and walrus have developed into flippers to better suit their life in the water. They are grazing marine mammals, which serves the marine ecosystem to be highly nutritious via enabling the nutrients to be released into the water after disturbing the seafloor by walruses. However, while they are swimming in water, they move their long forelimbs like birds flap their wings during flight. Filmed on a remote island in the Arctic, shrouded in fog, we are treated to stunning footage of a Polar Bear in pursuit of a Walrus. Seals, Sea Lions, and Walrus: Pinnipeds. Walrus is also bigger than sea lions. Seals vs. sea lions is a difficult topic to grasp, but this article aims to clearly illuminate the difference between these two aquatic beasts. Seals do have front feet stubby and thinly flippers webbed. Required fields are marked *, Notify me of followup comments via e-mail, August 3, 2010 • no comments. Well here are a couple of easy ways to spot the difference. California sea lion and Stellar Sea lion are the well known sea lion species. • Sea lions have external earflaps but not the walruses. Elephant seals are the largest of the true seals. Sea lions have a short and thick coat of hair, which is characteristic for them. Unlike the sea lion, walrus relies more on the body for swimming like that of the true seals. Although they feed in the sea, they surface for air. Pinnipeds divide their time between near shore terrestrial habitats and the ocean. As nouns the difference between walrus and seal is that walrus is (countable) a large arctic marine mammal related to seals and having long tusks, tough, wrinkled skin, and four flippers, (taxlink) while seal is a pinniped, particularly an earless seal (true seal) or eared seal or seal can be a stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance such as wax. Sea lions are mainly found in the sub arctic to tropical waters in both the hemispheres. The most notable anatomical differences are the ears and the flippers. While the baby sea lions are called pups, baby walrus are called calves. On the other hand, walrus does not have external ears. In land movement, walrus is like sea lions that uses its four flippers. While seals and sea lions are both part of the pinniped family, there are differences between the two! Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. True seals are also known as earless seals, or simply "seals". Pinnipeds are classified under three families, eared seals, true seals and walruses. Walruses are pinnipeds, but they are in the family, Odobenidae. Though the body shapes of both sea lion and walrus are almost identical, they have differences in their physical structure. While the baby sea lions are called pups, baby walrus are called calves. They mainly feed on the benthic molluscs, shrimp, crab, tubeworms, corals, sea cucumbers, and many other pinnipedian body parts. Sea lions belong to the Family: Otaridae, which accounts for both fur seals (nine species) and others (seven species). They forage at sea but most come ashore or onto ice at some time of the year to mate, give birth, suckle their young, or to molt. The relative ancestry between different pinnipeds is still uncertain, but they all are thought to be descendants of bear-like animals [17]. Also, they have claws with small toes. Informational (nonfiction), 904 words, Level P (Grade 2), Lexile 620L . • Sea lions can walk on the ground using four feet, but walruses push their rear side forwards and moves the front into the intended direction of movement while walking. Unlike the sea lions, walrus have tusks and whiskers. All those walruses are distinguishable from the presence of the tusks, which is their most distinctive feature. Filed Under: Animals Tagged With: Sea Lion, sea lions, walrus, walruses. Another seal that many people think of is the leopard seal. Your email address will not be published. In land movement, walrus is like sea lions that uses its four flippers. • Sea lions have four flipper-like feet whereas there only two such feet in walrus. Firstly, seals and sea lions have completely different ears. Sea lions (PICTURE 1) are any of seven species in six genera of modern pinnipeds including one extinct one (the Japanese sea lion).Sea lions are characterized by the presence of external ear pinnae or flaps, long front flippers, and the ability to walk on four flippers on land. • Walrus weighs much more than sea lions. What keeps them warm in cold water where many of them live is their thick layers of fat, called blubber, under their skin. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } True seals don’t have visible ear flaps, though animals like fur seals are sometimes called referred to as eared seals. Additionally, their ability to walk on the ground by all four feet with the use of long forelimbs is another distinguishing feature among many pinnipedian species, and which has caused them to spend more time on land than in sea. Seals and sea lions share adaptations for living in the sea—including blubber, flippers, and streamlined bodies. Fur seals have a thick layer of fur which grows underneath coarse protective hair. All rights reserved. To conclude, the article provides a comparison of the seal, sea lion, walrus, and otter with their … Walrus, Odobenusrosmarus, is one of the most distinctive animals living in the marine ecosystem with a pair of characteristic tusks. Walrus haul out in large aggregations. Also, sea lions are just plain noisy, whereas seals are a bit quieter. Though sea lions and walrus are both winged foot animals, they differ widely in their body features and habitat. Pinnipeds are those animals that spend a lot of time on both the shore of a landmass and in the ocean, and they include walruses along with sea lions and seals. They have an average lifespan … These are two distinctive animals with some characteristics features from both animals to make each one unique in the animal kingdom. Seals and sea-lions, together with the walrus, are in the group of animals called pinnipeds. Seals have little holes on their head, and lacks a pinnae. As mammals, pinnipeds are warm-blooded, breathe air with lungs, have hair, bear live young, and females nurse their y… • Walrus weighs much more than sea lions. But this hair does little to keep them warm when they dive deep in the water. The main difference between seal and sea lion is that seals belong to family Phocidae whereas sea lions belong … Other than tusks, walruses … In addition, the walruses have large fangs that do not have seals or sea lions. What is the difference between Walrus and Sea Lion? Elephant seals dive to 1,550 m (5,090 ft) beneath the ocean's surface (the deepest recorded dive of an elephant seal is 2,388 m (7,835 ft) by a southern elephant seal, while the record for the northern elephant seal is 1,735 m (5,692 ft)). Pinnipeds can live in the womb for anywhere from 8 to 16 months, depending on how long the fertilized egg lies dormant. Difference Between Animal and Human Communication, Difference Between Grizzly and Black Bear, Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Modulation and Multiplexing, Difference Between Regulatory and Repressor Protein, Difference Between Navy Seals and Delta Force, Difference Between Gravimetric and Titrimetric Analysis, Difference Between Orthoboric Acid and Metaboric Acid, Difference Between Regeneration and Fibrosis, Difference Between Culture and Media in Microbiology, Difference Between Oxirane Glycidyl and Epoxy Groups, Difference Between Filgrastim and Lenograstim. Eared seals include both sea lions and fur seals due to the presence of small external ears, which make them different from true seals. True seals are also known as earless seals, or simply "seals". They are really a type of sea lion. However, despite being marine mammals, much of their time is spent on the ice. Surprising to many lay people, evolution specialists maintain that seals are more closely related to cats and bears than they are to sea lions. [4] The … Oddly enough fur seals are not seals at all. Walrus is the only living species in the Odobenus genus. Around five years of age, there will be a bump on top of the head of males called the sagittal crest. The group of marine mammals consisting of seals, sea lions, and walruses is known as the Pinnipeds, (from "pinna" meaning "feather" + "pes" meaning "foot" = "feather-footed"). Elephant seals spend up to 80% of their lives in the ocean. Together with the fur seals, they comprise the family Otariidae, eared seals, which contains six extant and one extinct species (the Japanese sea lion) in five genera. However, sometimes there are males weighing up to 2,000 kilograms as well as females of 800 kilograms. Both seals and sea lions, together with the walrus, are pinnipeds, which means "fin footed" in Latin. Sea lions and walrus belong to the same group of animals known as Pinnipeds. Walrus is widely seen in the Arctic Ocean and the sub arctic seas in the Northern Hemisphere. In addition, their whiskers are prominent, and the great bulky body are important to consider. Males mate with multiple females in winter. One obvious difference between walruses, seals and sea lions is that walruses are the only pinnipeds with tusks. The tusk and stiff whiskers are the main features that differentiate a walrus from a sea lion. The Walrus made its maiden flight in 1933, the design effort having commenced as a private venture four years earlier. Dominance is established among males according to body and tusk size. Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses. Though walrus shares certain physical features with sea lions, it does not have the external ear as that of sea lions. Sea lions are usually 2 –3 metreslong and have their bodyweights ranging from 200 to1000 kilograms. Walrus is also bigger than sea lions. • Sea lions have four flipper-like feet whereas there only two such feet in walrus. • Walrus belongs to the Family: Odobentidae while sea lions belong to the Family: Otaridae. These tusks are present in both males and females. Though walrus shares certain physical features with sea lions, it does not have the external ear as that of sea lions. These are the main differences between sea lions, seals and walruses : Regarding size, by far, the walruses are the largest of the three, while the smaller ones are the seals. [Sea lions are in the family, Otariidae. Baby seals or sea lions are called pups, while baby walruses are known as calves. The sea lions have external ear flaps (pinnae) and long front flippers. Pinnipeds are carnivores that have adapted to an amphibious marine existence. As with otariids, it can turn its rear flippers forward and move on all fours; however, its swimming technique is more like that of true seals, relying less on flippers and more on sinuous whole body movements. Seal vs Sea Lion. However, they are not seen in the Atlantic Ocean. The tusk and stiff whiskers are the main features that differentiate a walrus from a sea lion. Sea lions have relatively thin layers of blubber but have more hair. The walrus's body shape shares features with both sea lions (eared seals: Otariidae) and seals (true seals: Phocidae). To keep warm in deep seawater and on land seals and sea lions need blubber. They are excellent swimmers with forelimbs modified into flippers and the presence of a fatty fin-like tail. • Sea lions can walk on the ground using four feet, but walruses push their rear side forwards and moves the front into the intended direction of movement while walking. The walrus species can be divided into those that live in the Pacific Ocean and those that live in the Atlantic Ocean. Difference Between Distilled Water and Boiled Water, Difference Between McDonalds and Burger King, Difference Between Dwarf Lop and Mini Lop. Seals have a thin layer of coarse hair and … Seal vs sea Lion vs Walrus vs Otter difference & comparison. Sea lions are mainly found from the sub arctic to tropical waters in both the hemispheres. They’re the Third Largest Seal in the World. Like the sea lion and fur seal (family Otariidae), the walrus can turn its hind flippers forward under its body when on land and can thus crawl using all four limbs. Sea lions have external ear flaps, which are important to notice. They live in the arctic waters of the North Pole. Have you ever wondered how to tell the difference between a seal and a sea lion? Walrus is also bigger than sea lions. Pinnipeds (pronounced / ˈ p ɪ n ɪ ˌ p ɛ d z /), commonly known as seals, are a widely distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic marine mammals.They comprise the extant families Odobenidae (whose only living member is the walrus), Otariidae (the eared seals: sea lions and fur seals), and Phocidae (the earless seals, or true seals). Watch as a sea lion drags a young girl into the waters at the Steveston Fisherman's Wharf, Richmond B.C. But seals and sea lions … There are also obvious similarities between seals and sea lions. Your email address will not be published. That suggests the female walruses are usually smaller and lighter than males. A walrus usually weighs over 1,700 kilograms, and which is seconds only to the elephant seals among pinnipedian species. Their range extends from the subarctic to tropical waters of the global ocean in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, with the notable exception of the northern Atlantic Ocean. Walrus and sea lion belong to the same Superfamily: Pinnipedia under the Order: Carnivora. Seals and sea lions are both mammals. They return to land to give birth and nurse their young. But seals' furry, generally stubby front feet — thinly webbed flippers, actually, with a claw on each small toe — seem petite in comparison to the mostly skin-covered, elongated fore … Pinnipeds include "true seals", sea lions, fur seals and walruses. Sea lions and seals are both part of the group known as pinnipeds. • There are seven species of sea lions while there is only one species of walrus. Sea lions are pinnipeds characterized by external ear flaps, long foreflippers, the ability to walk on all fours, short, thick hair, and a big chest and belly. Sea lions are the most social of the three. The tusk and stiff whiskers mainly differentiate a walrus from a sea lion. Monk seals, including the critically endangered Hawaiian monk seal, are also categorized as true seals. • Whiskers are more prominent in walrus, but those are not that prominent in sea lions. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. These three subspecies are known as Atlantic walrus (O. r. rosmarus), Pacific walrus (O. r. divergens), and Laptevi walrus (O. r.laptevi). The sea lions have external ear flaps (pinnae). The lifespan of these interesting marine mammals ranges from 20 to 30 years. 1) Sea lions have external ear flaps. • Sea lions have external earflaps but not the walruses. The sea lion has a … Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Pinnipeds: Seals, Sea Lions and Walruses . Naveen is a Doctoral Student in Agroforestry, former Research Scientist and an Environmental Officer. Unlike the sea lion, walrus relies more on the body for swimming like that of the true seals. 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