hindu population in karnataka

St. Mary's Basilica is the only basilica in Karnataka and the oldest church in Bangalore. Their worship is devoted to various forms of Lord Vishnu or Hari. While the first complex houses three deities, the second complex consists of a huge and majestic kalyani or pond. They also discouraged the practice of astrology and other rituals. He first lived in Tondanur and then moved to Melukote where the Cheluvanarayana Swamy Temple and a well-organised matha were built. The Dvaita Madhvacharya was born in Karnataka. Karnataka played a very important role in shaping present day Indian religion and philosophy. Karnataka is a state in Southern India and has Bangalore as its capital. The marriage hall was built by the Hoysalas in the 13th century and a wall of the second complex was built by the Vijayanagar kings. In the 12th century, social reforms emerged in northern Karnataka as a protest against the rigidity of the prevailing social and caste system. [15] The Kalamukha ascetic sect was popular during the 9th to 13th centuries, but is now extinct. These became forerunners for later period Hindu temples and resulted in the evolution of Hindu medieval temple architecture. Formerly known as Mysore, it took its present name in 1973. A Hindu temple was vandalised by an angry mob in northwest Pakistan on Wednesday, police said. [6][8] When the Lingayat sect came to be established in Karnataka, the then prospering Jain community's practice of Jainism became ineffectual as a religious practice in the state. The great saint Madhvacharya (1238-1317 AD), proponent of dvaita philosophy and Raghavendra Swami were born here. According to the Census of 2011, the population of Karnataka is 83 percent Hindus, 12.2 percent Muslims, 3.1 percent Christians, 0.8 percent Jains, 0.7 percent Buddhist and less than 0.1 percent Sikhs. In the past few decades, the … They abhorred caste system and were emphatic to practice the direct interaction with god and symbolically express it through wearing small linga around their neck signifying their faith. [2] Udupi, Shringeri, Gokarna and Melukote are well known places of Sanskrit and Vedic learning. Their religious dogmas are not clear except for some inscriptions which attest to their strong influence in Karnataka. Their preachings were in the Kannada language through devotional poetry, a language of the people. The districts bordering Kerala. [10], Allama Prabhu a poet saint in the 12th century of the Lingayat sect, was a contemporary of Basava. A chance discovery of edicts and several Mauryan relics at Sannati in the Gulbarga district in 1986 has proven that the Krishna river basin was once home to both Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism. [12][13] The basic tenet of this philosophy, propounded from the 12th century by the Virashaiva school or Virashaivism, was opposition to the caste system, rejection of the supremacy of the Brahmins, abhorrence to ritual sacrifice, and insistence on Bhakti and the worship of the one God, Shiva. Both Jain philosophy and literature have contributed immensely to the religious and cultural landscape of Karnataka. His poems were totally devotional and expressed in his status of achieving detachment from rituals. Dedicated to Shiva, it has two sanctum sanctorums and the deities are in the form of lingas named Hoysaleshvara and Shantaleshvara, after the king and queen. [13] The main spoken language of Muslims in Karnataka is a dialect called dakhini which consists of Urdu and few others. Muslims introduced coffee, and the paper industry to the local economy. It was here the Jain religion got a warm welcome and enjoyed a glorious growth during the medieval period. He first lived in Tondanur and then moved to Melukote where the Ch… Several great empires and dynasties have ruled over Karnataka and many of them have contributed richly to the growth of Hinduism, its temple culture and social development. Christianity arrived in Karnataka between 1500-1600 CE with the Portuguese. [citation needed]. The three most prominent movements of Vedanta Hinduism -- Advaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita—began in Karnataka. Under the Bhakti movement, Vishnu and Shiva were the main focus of devotion by both Lingayat and Brahminical communities. Bengaluru; Emphasising on learning the Hindu way of life and adopting ancient practices of wellness, Karnataka Health Minister K Sudhakar said he will bring in policies to introduce a holistic and comprehensive healthcare system in the state. His movement was called the Bhakti Movement and it had a profound paradigm shift in the socio-cultural ethos of the state of Karnataka. Muslims also have modestly higher levels of progress in terms of education and wealth in Karnataka (as in the rest of South India) than in states of North India, as they are comparatively given more opportunities than their North Indian counterparts.[15]. [9][10] Following the 12th century, various invading Islamic armies established sultanates in this area such as the Bahamani sultanate of Bidar (1347–1510) and the Adilshahi dynasty of the Bijapur Sultanate (1490–1686). Though killed by the British in 1799, Tippu Sultan was one of the only Indian leaders to defeat the British in battle,[11] which made him as an iconic leader among the people in the modern era. [16], Another bhakthi movement established in the 13th century was of Haridasas, a devotional group of saints who formed the group under the same name, and who were Vaishnavites of the Dwiata philosophy. Kerala has three main religions: Hinduism (56%), Islam (25%) and Christianity (19%). They collected funds for their temples and mathas (monastic centers). The Advaita Adi Shankara chose Shringeri in Karnataka to establish the first of his four mathas. However, an analysis of the Census 2011 religion-wise figures released in August 2015 indicates that the Hindu population in Hyderabad stands at 20.46 lakh, while … The notable Haridasas of that period were Purandaradasa, Vyasaraya, Kanakadasa, Vadiraja, Vijaya Dasa, Jagannatha Dasa, Vasudeva Dasa and Gopala Dasa; many of them became heads of the religious maths founded by Madhva and his disciples. The Dvaita Madhvacharya, who was from Karnataka, was the chief proponent of Tattvavāda, the "philosophy of reality". [22] Dorasamudra, known as Halebid, was the dynastic capital. Stone carvings are a popular tourist attraction and are a source of inspiration for students of art and architecture. There are 15 million in Maharashtra, 10 million in Karnataka, 8 million in Telangana, and 5 million in Tamil Nadu who associate themselves with the Lingayat religion. In an interview to , Sudhakar, who is a medical practitioner, said, "One should learn the Hindu way of life. [12] But their religious ethos was not to the liking of other Hindu groups. The inscription is in the language of Kadamba Kakusthavarman; the posthumous record is inscribed in Late southern Brahmi script during the reign of Santivarman (450 to 470 AD). [9] Ligayats hold a considerable sway in Karnataka to this day. The Dvaita Madhvacharya, who was from Karnataka, was the chief proponent of Tattvavāda, the "philosophy of reality". [5] In recent times, Buddhism thrives here and calls Dzogchen monastery and the Dhondeling Tibetan refugee camps as home. 3. A four-time corporator and AIMIM leader, Sunnam Raj Mohan, said Puranapul was developed with about Rs 26 crore in the past five years. [1] The three most prominent movements of Vedanta Hinduism -- Advaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita—began in Karnataka. [28] The Bhoga Nandeeshwara Temple in Nandi village is one of the oldest temples in Karnataka dating to the 9th century. Jump to navigation Jump to search. These developments have reinforced the "Householder tradition", which is of disciplined domesticity, though the saints who propagated Hinduism in the state and in the country were themselves ascetics. Other linguistic minorities in the state are Tulu, Kodava, Konkani, Urdu, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Hindi and Malayalam. The earliest temple built was in 450AD which had a square mandapa (pavilion) and a tower (shikara) above the image of the main deity. They practiced the movement from the 11th century. Most of their temples in Karnataka are scattered over northern Karnataka districts. [26], Other temples built are in a blend of Nagara style (north Indian architecture) and Dravidian architecture, also called as Vadara style. This period is the beginning of Hindu rock cut architecture, both in stand alone and cave temple idioms, numerous examples of which exist in Pattadakal, Aihole and Badami - (Badami Cave Temples). Approximately 35,000 people are tested per million population in Karnataka, which is considerably lower than Delhi and Andhra Pradesh. Jainism had a stronghold in Karnataka in the early medieval period at Shravanabelagola as its most important centre. Once leaving Asia and the Pacific shores, it has been estimated that only around 1 per cent of the Hindu population reside beyond this realm. [12] The Kalamukha were a sub-sect of the Lakula Sect, who had lot of influence over the people. Hussain and Hasan have been co-opted in the pantheon of Hindu gods of the region. The Ganga Dynasty of Talakad built many Jaina monuments including the monolithic statue of Gomateshwara at Shravanabelagola. Karnataka Population 2011 As per details from Census 2011, Karnataka has population of 6.11 Crores, an increase from figure of 5.29 Crore in 2001 census. Jain influence on literature and philosophy is particularly evident. Muslims form approximately 12.91% of the population of Karnataka. 2. Total population of Karnataka as per 2011 census is 61,095,297 of which male and female are 30,966,657 and 30,128,640 respectively. They painted their faces with a black streak and were contemporary to another sect known as Kapalikas. Before the start of this movement, the Bhakti tradition had taken deep roots in Tamil Nadu which permeated to Karnataka. It has various land features, that is in coastal region you will find numerous coconut trees and beautiful beaches and in the interior with mountains, valleys and farmlands. The share of Hindus in India’s population has shown the sharpest dip in a decade since Independence and has dropped below 80 per cent. However the British conversion was voluntary and not compulsory as Portuguese was in most cases. According to the 2011 census, 84.00% of the state's population practices Hinduism. A Global Hindu Heritage. With the disintegration of Mughal rule, Hyder Ali and his son Tippu Sultan established their rule over the Mysore area. The architectural style introduced during this period were rock cut architecture in the form of cave temples (chaitya) which comprised an enclosed courtyard called vihara. Demographics of American Hindus. [12] While Muslims can be found in all districts of Karanataka, Muslims have a stronger presence in:[13][14] [17], Karnataka is one of the four states of South India where Kannada is spoken. The Western Chalukyas used the In-between style, implying a bridge between Chalukya - Rashtrakuta and Hoysala styles, with the best temples of their style located in the central districts of Gadag district(Lakkundi, Dambal, Sudi, Lakshmeshwar, Gadag), Koppal district(Mahadeva Temple (Itagi), Kuknur), Haveri district (Galaganatha, Chaudayyadanapura, Haveri, Harlahalli, Hangal) and Dharwad District (Annigeri, Kundgol, Tamboor, Chandramouleshwara Temple Unakal Hubli). The Vishishtadvaita Ramanuja, considered a saint in Sri Sampradaya, who fled persecution by the Shaiva Chola dynasty of Tamil Nadu, spent from 1098-1122 in Karnataka. The Vishishtadvaita philosopher Ramanuja, considered a saint in Sri Sampradaya, fled from persecution by the Shaiva Chola dynasty of Tamil Nadu, and stayed in Karnataka from 1098–1122. The Advaita Adi Shankara chose Sringeri in Karnataka to establish the first of his four mathas. The three most important schools of Vedanta Hinduism, Advaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita, blossomed in Karnataka. [18] Traditions of Hinduism are practiced in both Sanskrit (considered a superior language) and vernacular languages. Growth of population in Karnataka. Though Hindus and Muslims comprise a majority of the population in India, Christmas is a national holiday celebrated with much fanfare. The Vishishtadvaita philosopher Ramanuja, considered a saint in Sri Sampradaya, fled from persecution by the Its coastline stretches for some 200 miles. [29], Shri Ramanuja, philosopher saint who founded the, Nageshvara-Chennakeshava Temple complex, Mosale, Shri Vinayaka Shankaranarayana Durgamba Temple, Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Shivanasamudra, Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangapatna, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Karnataka&oldid=978735568, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 September 2020, at 17:15. The Empires and Kingdoms that came to rule from Karnataka were prolific builders. [10] The devotional movement in Hinduism is divine grace and is known as the Bhakti movement. Try our corporate solution for free! [24], Vijayanagara Empire ("city of victory") was founded by Harihara in 1336. [3] The first Tirthankara, Rishabha, is said to have spent his final days in Karnataka. The most common Hindu castes are Dalit, Ezhava, Thiyya, Arayan, Nadars, Nair and Nambudiri. [3] Leading figures of the movement, such as Basava, Akka Mahadevi and Allama Prabhu, established the Anubhava Mantapa where Lingayatism was expounded. This was an enlightened way of worship in which caste distinctions were discarded. There is a small Surya (Sun god) temple behind the sanctorum deified with a Surya (Sun) image which is 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in height. Although seven of the U.K. returnees have been found to be positive for the new variant of SARS-CoV-2, Karnataka is unlikely to witness a surge beyond what it … Hinduism is the largest religion in Karnataka, followed by Buddhism, Christianity, Jainism, Islam and Sikhism. It is an ancient language of the Dravidian genre. The temple, hewn out of rock, comprises two complexes. [4] In the past, Jainism dominated Hinduism. Watch Queue Queue. The walls of the temple have been carved with scenes of Ramayana, Mahabharata and the Bhagavad Gita epics; they are crafted on the external and internal walls, with Yabancharya named as the architect. Islam, which had an early presence in the west coast of India as early as the 10th century gained a foothold in Karnataka with the arrival of the Bahmani Sultanate and Adil Shahi dynasty, which ruled parts of Karnataka. Karnataka was the birthplace of several notable Hindu movements. Most Muslims in Karnataka also speak Kannada, Telugu and Sindhi. This monumental work covers all castes in all the states of the then British India; the Bombay state covered the region from Sind in the north (now in Pakistan) to Mysore State (now Karnataka) in the south. The Ligayat or Virashaiva sect were the forerunners in this movement. According to the PEW Research Center, American Hindus have the highest rates of household income among all religions in the US. [18], During the British Raj the caste classification of the Hindu religion, in their proper hierarchical order, was done in the late 19th century and a publication titled Castes and Tribes of Southern India was published. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. The Hindu population in the US is categorized as being the 8th largest in the world. On the 10th day of Muharram, a grand feast is held in the villages. It is also here where the current day Dzogchen Monastery and the Dhondeling Tibetan Refugee camps are set up and the Tibetans are very well absorbed in the Kannadiga culture. As he grew up, he became a valiant warrior and was sent to conquer South India for the Sultanate. The remaining population follows other religions. Muslim Population in Karnataka is 78.93 Lakhs (12.92 percent) of total 6.11 Crore. He was patronized by Hoysala Vishnuvardhana. Their successors, the Rashtrakuta created master piece temples further favoring Dravidian concepts. ... (AP) Night curfew in Bengaluru, Karnataka … [21], Th reign of the Hoysala Empire occurred between the 10th and 14th centuries over the western region of Karnataka. The Advaita Adi Shankara chose Shringeri in Karnataka to establish the first of his four mathas. Karnataka’s literacy rate has increased from 66.64 per cent. Allama was instrumental in prompting bhakti cult through his poems in Kannada language among Shiva worshipers. In order to further ramp up testing in the State, the Health Department has set itself the task of doubling the test rate to achieve the optimum target of 75,000 to one lakh persons per million population. According to figures of the religion census of 2011, yet to be officially released, Hindus comprised 78.35 per cent of the total population of 121.05 crore, compared with 80.45 per cent of the total population in 2001. Spread of Sanskrit in South India as a basic Hindu religious language is evidenced in a stone pillar inscription dated between 455 and 470 AD in Talagunda in Shivamogga district of the state. Many of its founders, such as Basavanna, Akka Mahadevi came from the region. He was given the name Vishnuvardhana by Ramanuja, one of the three eminent social reformers and religious heads of Hinduism who consecrated the Hoysaleswara Temple built in 1121. The Progress Scale is derived from people group values for percent Evangelical and percent Christian Adherent. Favoring Dravidian concepts Hyder Ali and his son Tippu Sultan established their rule over people. Hindu villagers with names such as Hussainappa or Hasanappa for students of art and architecture reality '', hindu population in karnataka. Of Vedanta Hinduism -- Advaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita, blossomed in Karnataka are scattered over northern Karnataka the! 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