hindu population in karnataka

Muslim Population in Karnataka is 78.93 Lakhs (12.92 percent) of total 6.11 Crore. It stretches from the north, from Belgaum to the south, of Mangalore. The Advaita Adi Shankara chose Sringeri in Karnataka to establish the first of his four mathas. Udupi, Sringeri, Gokarna and Melukote are well known places of Sanskrit learning and Vedic learning. Most Muslims in Karnataka also speak Kannada, Telugu and Sindhi. Karnataka is a state in Southern India and has Bangalore as its capital. Their worship is devoted to various forms of Lord Vishnu or Hari. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Growth of population in Karnataka. Karnataka played a very important role in shaping present day Indian religion and philosophy. [2] Udupi, Shringeri, Gokarna and Melukote are well known places of Sanskrit and Vedic learning. The marriage hall was built by the Hoysalas in the 13th century and a wall of the second complex was built by the Vijayanagar kings. The three most important schools of Vedanta Hinduism, Advaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita, blossomed in Karnataka. [12][13] The basic tenet of this philosophy, propounded from the 12th century by the Virashaiva school or Virashaivism, was opposition to the caste system, rejection of the supremacy of the Brahmins, abhorrence to ritual sacrifice, and insistence on Bhakti and the worship of the one God, Shiva. [13] The main spoken language of Muslims in Karnataka is a dialect called dakhini which consists of Urdu and few others. The Dvaita Madhvacharya was born in Karnataka. [17], Karnataka is one of the four states of South India where Kannada is spoken. The Advaita Adi Shankara chose Shringeri in Karnataka to establish the first of his four mathas. 3. His poems were totally devotional and expressed in his status of achieving detachment from rituals. [10], Allama Prabhu a poet saint in the 12th century of the Lingayat sect, was a contemporary of Basava. There are a large number of Muslim run educational institutions in Karnataka. [10] The devotional movement in Hinduism is divine grace and is known as the Bhakti movement. He was patronized by Hoysala Vishnuvardhana. [20] The historical site of Aihole is where the Chalukya dynasty ruled in the state from 4th-8th century. This monumental work covers all castes in all the states of the then British India; the Bombay state covered the region from Sind in the north (now in Pakistan) to Mysore State (now Karnataka) in the south. The earliest temple built was in 450AD which had a square mandapa (pavilion) and a tower (shikara) above the image of the main deity. However, an analysis of the Census 2011 religion-wise figures released in August 2015 indicates that the Hindu population in Hyderabad stands at 20.46 lakh, while … The walls of the temple have been carved with scenes of Ramayana, Mahabharata and the Bhagavad Gita epics; they are crafted on the external and internal walls, with Yabancharya named as the architect. He was patronized by Hoysala Vishnuvardhana. Northern Karnataka (especially in the area formerly ruled by the Princely State of Hyderabad) such as Gulbarga, Bidar, Bijapur, Raichur and Dharwad. In an interview to , Sudhakar, who is a medical practitioner, said, "One should learn the Hindu way of life. The foundation of the temple was laid by the Banas of the 9th century. In the 12th century, social reforms emerged in northern Karnataka as a protest against the rigidity of the prevailing social and caste system. There are also some Protestants found in Karnataka. Muslims also have modestly higher levels of progress in terms of education and wealth in Karnataka (as in the rest of South India) than in states of North India, as they are comparatively given more opportunities than their North Indian counterparts.[15]. It was during the reign of the Hoysalas that the temple architecture reached its epoch and gained recognition as an independent style called (Henry Ferguson, Percy Brown) owing to its many unique features. 2. Christianity arrived in Karnataka between 1500-1600 CE with the Portuguese. It is also here where the current day Dzogchen Monastery and the Dhondeling Tibetan Refugee camps are set up and the Tibetans are very well absorbed in the Kannadiga culture. One of the notable thirtha sthanas (religious centre) on the bank of the river is Srirangapattana. The Vishishtadvaita Ramanuja, considered a saint in Sri Sampradaya, who fled persecution by the Shaiva Chola dynasty of Tamil Nadu, spent from 1098-1122 in Karnataka. He was given the name Vishnuvardhana by Ramanuja, one of the three eminent social reformers and religious heads of Hinduism who consecrated the Hoysaleswara Temple built in 1121. These became forerunners for later period Hindu temples and resulted in the evolution of Hindu medieval temple architecture. Total population of Karnataka as per 2011 census is 61,095,297 of which male and female are 30,966,657 and 30,128,640 respectively. Their preachings were in the Kannada language through devotional poetry, a language of the people. Due to this the Protestants are less in number as compared to the Catholics. Notably, a Twitter handle called ‘True Indology’ was also suspended after its account holder got into a war of words with the IPS officer over the origin of firecrackers. Stone carvings are a popular tourist attraction and are a source of inspiration for students of art and architecture. The population of India is divided into several groups based on social, educational, and financial statuses. They were also opposed to asceticism like the Lingayats. Fearing persecution from the Tamil CholasRamanujacharya fled Tamil Nadu and came to Karnataka during the rule of the Hoysala dynasty and preached his philosophy from Melukote. They collected funds for their temples and mathas (monastic centers). Haridasas are still popular and the songs scripted by many of the earlier Haridasas are very popular. Jain influence on literature and philosophy is particularly evident. Lucknow: At Mohammad Wali, an area in Shahjahanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, a 42-year-old Hindu woman has filed a police complaint against Mohammad Saeed, 27, under the state’s new anti-conversion law. 1. He first lived in Tondanur and then moved to Melukote where the Cheluvanarayana Swamy Temple and a well-organised matha were built. The great saint Madhvacharya (1238-1317 AD), proponent of dvaita philosophy and Raghavendra Swami were born here. It was believed that Allama was incarnate of Lord Shiva and hence he was given the epithet 'Prabhu' which was suffixed to his name. Udupi, Shringeri, Gokarna and Melukote are also well known places of Sanskrit and Vedic learning.[3]. [26], Other temples built are in a blend of Nagara style (north Indian architecture) and Dravidian architecture, also called as Vadara style. [19], One of the seven rivers of India sacred to Hindus is the Kaveri River which has its origin in Karnataka and there are many Hindu tirtha sthanas (sacred sites or places) on its banks. The Bhakti movement, of Hindu origin, is devoted to the worship of Shiva and Vishnu; it had a telling impact on the sociocultural ethos of Karnataka from the 12th century onwards. Watch Queue Queue. Their successors, the Rashtrakuta created master piece temples further favoring Dravidian concepts. [6] This was to form the basis of the Lingayat faith[7] and its followers, the Lingayats, account for 17% of the total population of 65 million in Karnataka. Karnataka was the birthplace of several notable Hindu movements. It has various land features, that is in coastal region you will find numerous coconut trees and beautiful beaches and in the interior with mountains, valleys and farmlands. Shravanabelagola, Mudabidri, Karkala are famous for Jain history and monuments. They painted their faces with a black streak and were contemporary to another sect known as Kapalikas. Many temples were built with chlorite stones or soapstones and the architecture which evolved was called the Hoysala architecture, known for architectural detailing. It is common to find Hindu villagers with names such as Hussainappa or Hasanappa. At a time when India is fuming diplomatically at the conversion of two minor Hindu girls to Islam in the Sindh province of Pakistan, a look at the religious … The Chola rulers of the 11th century constructed the roof of the temple. The 2,290,000-strong Hindu population of the United States and the 835,418 Hindus living in the United Kingdom are mostly the result of workforce migrations of the last hundred years. Category:Hindu temples in Karnataka. Approximately 35,000 people are tested per million population in Karnataka, which is considerably lower than Delhi and Andhra Pradesh. Many of them are of local origin. [4] Shravanabelgola, Moodabidri, and Karkala are famous for Jain history and monuments. While the first complex houses three deities, the second complex consists of a huge and majestic kalyani or pond. This division has both Muslim and Hindu population. As he grew up, he became a valiant warrior and was sent to conquer South India for the Sultanate. The cities of Bangalore, Mysore and Mangalore. Spread of Sanskrit in South India as a basic Hindu religious language is evidenced in a stone pillar inscription dated between 455 and 470 AD in Talagunda in Shivamogga district of the state. [8], Today, Islam and Christianity have a sizable following in Karnataka and have contributed to the cultural cosmopolitanism of the state. Hinduism is the third largest religion of the world and the most observed religious traditions of India. Karnataka has seen a steady decline in poverty since 1994. [11] Basava (1106–1167), also called Basavanna, protested against caste system and was for equality among all classes. The temple, hewn out of rock, comprises two complexes. [9] Ligayats hold a considerable sway in Karnataka to this day. This period is the beginning of Hindu rock cut architecture, both in stand alone and cave temple idioms, numerous examples of which exist in Pattadakal, Aihole and Badami - (Badami Cave Temples). (212) 419-8286 The Western Chalukyas used the In-between style, implying a bridge between Chalukya - Rashtrakuta and Hoysala styles, with the best temples of their style located in the central districts of Gadag district(Lakkundi, Dambal, Sudi, Lakshmeshwar, Gadag), Koppal district(Mahadeva Temple (Itagi), Kuknur), Haveri district (Galaganatha, Chaudayyadanapura, Haveri, Harlahalli, Hangal) and Dharwad District (Annigeri, Kundgol, Tamboor, Chandramouleshwara Temple Unakal Hubli). 36% of Hindus in the US reported a household income of $100,000 or more. Kerala has three main religions: Hinduism (56%), Islam (25%) and Christianity (19%). Protestants are the result of British missionaries' work during the British empire in India. The Dvaita Madhvacharya, who was from Karnataka, was the chief proponent of Tattvavāda, the "philosophy of reality". [6][8] When the Lingayat sect came to be established in Karnataka, the then prospering Jain community's practice of Jainism became ineffectual as a religious practice in the state. According to statistics compiled by Munish Moudgil, Karnataka Covid-19 War Room in-charge, the worst hit are people in the age group 21-30 years (1.86 lakh) and 31-40 years (1.85 lakh). [18], During the British Raj the caste classification of the Hindu religion, in their proper hierarchical order, was done in the late 19th century and a publication titled Castes and Tribes of Southern India was published. The Dvaita Madhvacharya was born in Karnataka. They are mostly descended from Goan Catholics and Orthodox Christian's who immigrated from Goa in the 17th and 18th centuries. The decline in COVID-19 mortality and positivity rate continued in Mysuru during December even though the active case load did not witness a corresponding reduction during the period. Once leaving Asia and the Pacific shores, it has been estimated that only around 1 per cent of the Hindu population reside beyond this realm. St. Mary's Basilica is the only basilica in Karnataka and the oldest church in Bangalore. Karnataka doesn't have a very long coastline, but has some of the most beautiful beach… Islam, which had an early presence in the west coast of India as early as the 10th century gained a foothold in Karnataka with the arrival of the Bahmani Sultanate and Adil Shahi dynasty, which ruled parts of Karnataka. A chance discovery of edicts and several Mauryan relics at Sannati in the Gulbarga district in 1986 has proven that the Krishna river basin was once home to both Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism. These developments have reinforced the "Householder tradition", which is of disciplined domesticity, though the saints who propagated Hinduism in the state and in the country were themselves ascetics. Later the Vijayanagar Empire would incorporate all these various styles and create a unique blend called Vijayanagar style, Though killed by the British in 1799, Tippu Sultan was one of the only Indian leaders to defeat the British in battle,[11] which made him as an iconic leader among the people in the modern era. Most of their temples in Karnataka are scattered over northern Karnataka districts. ... (AP) Night curfew in Bengaluru, Karnataka … The capital is Bengaluru. Karnataka is the sixth largest state in India. The share of Hindus in India’s population has shown the sharpest dip in a decade since Independence and has dropped below 80 per cent. At the census 2001, out of 1028 million population, little over 827 million (80.5%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 138 million (13.4%) as Muslims or the followers of Islam, 24 million (2.3%) as Christians, 19 million (1.9%) as Sikh, 8 million (0.80%) as … Karnataka’s literacy rate has increased from 66.64 per cent. It is an ancient language of the Dravidian genre. Their religious dogmas are not clear except for some inscriptions which attest to their strong influence in Karnataka. With the disintegration of Mughal rule, Hyder Ali and his son Tippu Sultan established their rule over the Mysore area. Leading figures of the movement such as Basava, Akka Mahadevi and Allama Prabhu established the Anubhava Mantapa where Lingayatism was expounded. [14], In Karnataka before the Lingayats' started their bhakthi movement, there was the Kalamukha sect who were worshipers of Shiva. [5] In the 12th century, Lingayatism emerged in northern Karnataka as a protest against the rigidity of the prevailing social and caste system. The founder of this movement was Naraharitirtha, a devout Madhva follower. Karnataka Population 2011 As per details from Census 2011, Karnataka has population of 6.11 Crores, an increase from figure of 5.29 Crore in 2001 census. Dedicated to Shiva, it has two sanctum sanctorums and the deities are in the form of lingas named Hoysaleshvara and Shantaleshvara, after the king and queen. During the invasion by Bahmani Sultanate (Muslim rulers), Harihara was captured and was converted to Islam, thus becoming an outcast among Hindu religionists. But, one-fifth of the state’s population is still poor, growth is modest and consumption inequality is among the highest in the country. The notable Haridasas of that period were Purandaradasa, Vyasaraya, Kanakadasa, Vadiraja, Vijaya Dasa, Jagannatha Dasa, Vasudeva Dasa and Gopala Dasa; many of them became heads of the religious maths founded by Madhva and his disciples. The community which currently forms 17 per cent of Karnataka’s population is understandably a major vote bank for political parties. [12] The Kalamukha were a sub-sect of the Lakula Sect, who had lot of influence over the people. [28] The Bhoga Nandeeshwara Temple in Nandi village is one of the oldest temples in Karnataka dating to the 9th century. They violently resisted British rule in the area, but without adequate cooperation from other kingdoms, were defeated. Bangalore has a large number of Catholics as well as Protestant people. The Ganga Dynasty of Talakad built many Jaina monuments including the monolithic statue of Gomateshwara at Shravanabelagola. [29], Shri Ramanuja, philosopher saint who founded the, Nageshvara-Chennakeshava Temple complex, Mosale, Shri Vinayaka Shankaranarayana Durgamba Temple, Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Shivanasamudra, Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangapatna, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hinduism_in_Karnataka&oldid=978735568, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 September 2020, at 17:15. The inscription is in the language of Kadamba Kakusthavarman; the posthumous record is inscribed in Late southern Brahmi script during the reign of Santivarman (450 to 470 AD). Watch Queue Queue The Vishishtadvaita philosopher Ramanuja, considered a saint in Sri Sampradaya, fled from persecution by the The remaining population follows other religions. A Hindu temple was vandalised by an angry mob in northwest Pakistan on Wednesday, police said. [9][10] Following the 12th century, various invading Islamic armies established sultanates in this area such as the Bahamani sultanate of Bidar (1347–1510) and the Adilshahi dynasty of the Bijapur Sultanate (1490–1686). [12] While Muslims can be found in all districts of Karanataka, Muslims have a stronger presence in:[13][14] Kannada is the official language of Karnataka. Demographics of American Hindus. The three most prominent movements of Vedanta Hinduism -- Advaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita—began in Karnataka. Its coastline stretches for some 200 miles. According to figures of the religion census of 2011, yet to be officially released, Hindus comprised 78.35 per cent of the total population of 121.05 crore, compared with 80.45 per cent of the total population in 2001. [25] Hampi is another great city of the medieval period where the Vijayanagara empire flourished between 1336 and 1565 and held sway over most of the Indian peninsula; this city was sacked by the invading Muslim army in 1565. Bengaluru; Emphasising on learning the Hindu way of life and adopting ancient practices of wellness, Karnataka Health Minister K Sudhakar said he will bring in policies to introduce a holistic and comprehensive healthcare system in the state. Muslims introduced coffee, and the paper industry to the local economy. Under the Bhakti movement, Vishnu and Shiva were the main focus of devotion by both Lingayat and Brahminical communities. The Ligayat or Virashaiva sect were the forerunners in this movement. Though Hindus and Muslims comprise a majority of the population in India, Christmas is a national holiday celebrated with much fanfare. It is the largest religion in Karnataka, the southwest Indian state. His movement was called the Bhakti Movement and it had a profound paradigm shift in the socio-cultural ethos of the state of Karnataka. [16], Another bhakthi movement established in the 13th century was of Haridasas, a devotional group of saints who formed the group under the same name, and who were Vaishnavites of the Dwiata philosophy. [3] The first Tirthankara, Rishabha, is said to have spent his final days in Karnataka. However the British conversion was voluntary and not compulsory as Portuguese was in most cases. But he decided to establish his own kingdom and reconverted to Hinduism, an indication of religious tolerance that was prevalent during the medieval period; there was no opposition from the orthodoxy. The upper castes practice the religion mostly in Sanskrit, whereas the lower-class people practice it in the vernacular language of the region, which constitutes almost 80% of the rural community. At least 30% of the population may have been Jains during the time of the, Fearing persecution by the Cholas who were staunch, Encyclopaedia of India: Karnataka, Pran Nath Chopra (1992), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Karnataka&oldid=979567650, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 September 2020, at 13:30. A Global Hindu Heritage. They also discouraged the practice of astrology and other rituals. Buddhism was once popular in Karnataka during the first millennium in places such as Gulbarga and Banavasi. Adi Sankara, proponent of advaita found enlightenment in Sringeri which became the first of four mathas he established in India. The Vishishtadvaita Ramanuja, considered a saint in Sri Sampradaya, who fled persecution by the Shaiva Chola dynasty of Tamil Nadu, spent from 1098-1122 in Karnataka. The Badami Chalukyas spawned the Vesara style of architecture and experimented with several myriad styles with frequent intermixing of Nagara and Dravida concepts. The state extends for about 420 miles from north to south and for about 300 miles from east to west. Many of its founders, such as Basavanna, Akka Mahadevi came from the region. In the 12th century AD, Virashaivism spread from northern Karnataka across the Deccan. Islam arrived in Karnataka and Kerala in the 7th century with Arab merchants trading in spices. The Joshua Project Progress Scale is an estimate of the progress of church planting among a people group, people cluster, country or language. [27] One depiction of Vishnu in the state dates back to the 6th century. Karnataka, with a total population of 61,100,000, is one of the major states in South India. Muslims form approximately 12.91% of the population of Karnataka. Hinduism is the largest religion in Karnataka, followed by Buddhism, Christianity, Jainism, Islam and Sikhism. On the 10th day of Muharram, a grand feast is held in the villages. Religion in Karnataka has played a very important role in shaping modern Indian religions and philosophy. [4] In the past, Jainism dominated Hinduism. [24], Vijayanagara Empire ("city of victory") was founded by Harihara in 1336. [1] The three most prominent movements of Vedanta Hinduism -- Advaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita—began in Karnataka. [15] The Kalamukha ascetic sect was popular during the 9th to 13th centuries, but is now extinct. [18] Traditions of Hinduism are practiced in both Sanskrit (considered a superior language) and vernacular languages. Other linguistic minorities in the state are Tulu, Kodava, Konkani, Urdu, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Hindi and Malayalam. The Progress Scale is derived from people group values for percent Evangelical and percent Christian Adherent. It was here the Jain religion got a warm welcome and enjoyed a glorious growth during the medieval period. Even villages that have no Muslim population celebrate the event. Hoysaleswara Temple is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva as the family deity of the Hoysalas. [citation needed]. In order to further ramp up testing in the State, the Health Department has set itself the task of doubling the test rate to achieve the optimum target of 75,000 to one lakh persons per million population. [5] In recent times, Buddhism thrives here and calls Dzogchen monastery and the Dhondeling Tibetan refugee camps as home. The Dvaita Madhvacharya, who was from Karnataka, was the chief proponent of Tattvavāda, the "philosophy of reality". According to the 2011 census, 84.00% of the state's population practices Hinduism. Several great empires and dynasties have ruled over Karnataka and many of them have contributed richly to the growth of Hinduism, its temple culture and social development. The Advaita Adi Shankara chose Sringeri in Karnataka to establish the first of his four mathas. The architectural style introduced during this period were rock cut architecture in the form of cave temples (chaitya) which comprised an enclosed courtyard called vihara. Mangalore has the largest population of Roman Catholics as compared to other parts of Karnataka. Before the start of this movement, the Bhakti tradition had taken deep roots in Tamil Nadu which permeated to Karnataka. Allama was instrumental in prompting bhakti cult through his poems in Kannada language among Shiva worshipers. A four-time corporator and AIMIM leader, Sunnam Raj Mohan, said Puranapul was developed with about Rs 26 crore in the past five years. Another sect known as Kapalikas and female are 30,966,657 and 30,128,640 respectively experience. 70 years, it took its present name in 1973 and monuments over the western region Karnataka. 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