Life of Mozart. This time Mozart’s mother and sister remained at home, and the family correspondence provides a full account … [citation needed]. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - The Italian tours: Mastery of the Italian operatic style was a prerequisite for a successful international composing career, and the Austrian political dominion over northern Italy ensured that doors would be open there to Mozart. However, the most widely accepted version is that he died of acute rheumatic fever; he had had three or even four known attacks of it since his childhood, and this particular disease has a tendency to recur, leaving increasingly serious consequences each time, such as rampant infection and heart valve damage. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart föddes i Salzburg och fick tidigt skolning i piano- och violinspel av fadern. He began composing minuets at the age of 5 and symphonies at… In Mannheim he became acquainted with members of the Mannheim orchestra, the best in Europe at the time. Sein umfangreiches Werk genießt weltweite Popularität und gehört zu den bedeutendsten im Repertoire der klassischen Musik. Mozart's full name is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. He was deputy Kapellmeister to the court orchestra of the Archbishop of Salzburg, and a prolific and successful composer of instrumental music. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart war ein Komponist aus dem 18. He also fell in love with Aloysia Weber, one of four daughters in a musical family. E.Knocker; Oxford-New York, 1948). Der Abschied wurde im Kreise seiner Freunde und Verwandten zelebriert. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, simply referred to as Mozart, was born in 1756 in the Austrian town of Salzburg. Buy Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: A Biography by Melograni, Piero (ISBN: 9780226519562) from Amazon's Book Store. During this trip Mozart met a great number of musicians and acquainted himself with the works of other composers. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was an Austrian composer whose mastery of the whole range of contemporary instrumental and vocal forms—including the symphony, concerto, chamber music, and especially the opera—was unrivaled in his own time and perhaps in any other. Er spielte Geige, war Violinlehrer und Komponist. By the age of three he was playing the clavichord, and at four he began writing short compositions. They had six children, of whom only two survived infancy: Carl Thomas (1784–1858) and Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791–1844; later a minor composer himself). Artist Biography by Robert Cummings. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Biography. However, the evidence that he actually dictated passages to Süssmayr is very slim. During 1782–1783, Mozart became closely acquainted with the work of J. S. Bach and G.F. Handel as a result of the influence of Baron Gottfried van Swieten, who owned many manuscripts of works by the Baroque masters. Mozart's first compositions, a small Andante (K. 1a) and Allegro (K. 1b), were written in 1761, when he was five years old. Early Life of Mozart The author of more than 600 works, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, was born in Getreidegasse, on January 27, 1756. 1760: Vater Mozart erwähnt die frühesten Kompositionen Wolfgangs. Haydn was soon in awe of Mozart, and when he first heard the last three of Mozart's series he told the visiting Leopold, "Before God and as an honest man I tell you that your son is the greatest composer known to me either in person or by name: He has taste, and, furthermore, the most profound knowledge of composition.". No friends or family were present to witness the burial. Mozart was the youngest child out of seven, and Five children died in the infancy. Maynard Solomon suggests that the simple funeral may have reflected Mozart's own wishes. The practice of bleeding medical patients, common at that time, is also cited as a contributing cause. Nevertheless, Mozart gradually grew more discontented with Salzburg and made increasingly strenuous efforts to find a position elsewhere. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 - December 5, 1791) is one of the most popular classical composers of all time. At the age of seven, for instance, he picked up a violin at a musical gathering and sight-read the second part of a work with complete accuracy, despite his never having had a violin lesson. Mozart is perhaps the greatest musical genius who ever lived. Maynard Solomon has suggested that the problem lay in conflict with father Leopold, who insisted that Mozart find a high-level position that would support the entire family. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Composer Specialty Keyboard, violin Born Jan. 27, 1756 Died Dec. 5, 1791 Nationality Austrian Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer. Widely recognized as one of the … His music is unclassifiable to such an extent that it is impossible to pronounce the least analyses of the child prodigy. Get to know Mozart as a human being and artist, discover sightseeing tours, the Mozart fan page and much more on this unique online Mozart biography. For instance, during the period between April and December of 1775, Mozart developed an enthusiasm for violin concertos, producing a series of five (the only ones he ever wrote), steadily increasing in their musical sophistication. His substantial oeuvre contains works that are considered to be among the most exquisite pieces of symphonic, chamber, and choral music ever written. o. Mozart generally called himself "Wolfgang Amadé Mozart"as an adult, but there were many variants. Mozart was a "favorite son" in Salzburg, where he had a great number of friends and admirers, and he had the opportunity to compose in a great number of genres, including symphonies, sonatas, string quartets, serenades, and the occasional opera. The youngest of seven siblings, Mozart displayed tremendous skill behind the keyboards and piano from an unconventionally early age of 4. The parallel five-column format of the original document, seen in the figure, is transcribed below in five consecutive paragraphs. When Haydn visited Vienna, they sometimes played together in an impromptu string quartet. His father, Leopold Mozart, a composer and violinist, taught him piano, violin, and to compose at a young age. With the substantial money Mozart earned in his concerts and elsewhere, his family adopted a rather plush lifestyle. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - The Italian tours: Mastery of the Italian operatic style was a prerequisite for a successful international composing career, and the Austrian political dominion over northern Italy ensured that doors would be open there to Mozart. Born in Salzburg, in the Holy Roman Empire, Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was probably the greatest genius in Western musical history. Mozart's financial situation, which in 1790 was the source of extreme anxiety to him, also began to improve. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Biography. The cause of Mozart's death cannot be determined with certainty. 5 keyboard sonatas as Piano Concertos (KV107). Alexandra Doppler © 2003 Mozarts Wirken und Werk Mozart begann schon sehr früh mit dem Komponieren. Seine ersten Werke waren kurze Stücke, hauptsächlich Menuette. His burial arrangements were exceedingly simple: Mozart's body was sewn in a linen sack, and transferred from a reusable coffin to a common grave with five or six other bodies. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, vollständiger Taufname: Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart (* 27. At the age of 5 he was presented as a child prodigy and performed his first musical tour throughout Europe. The following month, however, the delayed permission was granted, but a grossly insulting way: Mozart was dismissed literally "with a kick in the arse", administered by the Archbishop's steward, Count Arco. The question arises why Mozart, despite his talent, was unable to find a job on this trip. The youngest child and only surviving son of Leopold Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus was born in Salzburg in 1756, the year of publication of … However, the visit sparked the composition of one of Mozart's great liturgical pieces, the Mass in C Minor, which, though not completed, was premiered in Salzburg. The first were written just a few years after his death and the last one has probably not yet been written. Copyright 2021 | medienagentur - Weiss Stephan Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born to Leopold and Anna Maria Pertl Mozart in 1756 in what is now Salzburg, Austria. Er wurde noch am selben Tag in seiner Wohnung und am 6. This time Mozart’s mother and sister remained at home, and the family correspondence provides a full account … On his way back to Salzburg Mozart passed through Munich again, where Aloysia, now employed at the opera there as a singer, indicated she was no longer interested in him. His operas, especially his later efforts, are brilliant examples of high art, as are many of his piano concertos and later symphonies. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on Jan. 27, 1756, in Salzburg. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. The Mozarts also sent their son Karl Thomas to an expensive boarding school and kept servants. January 27, 1756 Salzburg (Austria) - December 5, 1791 Vienna (Austria) Biography Mozart, the genius. These choices inhibited saving, and were the partial cause of a stressful financial situation for the Mozart family a few years later. Mozart's sister Marianna ("Nannerl") was a talented youngster. Johann Chrysostom Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It was not a full-time job, however. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Nach seiner Firmelung nannte er sich noch Sigismundus. Mozart's extremely spare funeral did not reflect his standing with the public as a composer: memorial services and concerts in Vienna and Prague were well attended. Mozart's music was often criticized as being too complex and "having too many notes." Mozart’s travels made him a great mimic of men and music. Jänner Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in der Getreidegasse zur Welt. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart starb am 5. He would later write music for certain Masonic lodges. Of his voice Constanze later wrote that it "was a tenor, rather soft in speaking and delicate in singing, but when anything excited him, or it became necessary to exert it, it was both powerful and energetic". The last three (K. 216, K. 218, K. 219) are now staples of the repertoire. Twitter; Facebook; Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart; geboren: 27.01.1756 (Salzburg) gestorben: 05.12.1791 (Wien) österr. Most people called him Mozart or Wolfgang. Solomon writes that during this period Mozart created "a harmonious connection between an eager composer-performer and a delighted audience, which was given the opportunity of witnessing the transformation and perfection of a major musical genre. 1782 was also the year that saw his opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail staged with great success. After one year in Salzburg, three trips to Italy followed, this time with just Leopold, leaving Wolfgang's mother and sister at home. Emperor Joseph II appointed him as his "chamber composer", a post vacated the previous month when Gluck died. var sc_invisible=1; He was small and his countenance, except for his large intense eyes, gave no signs of his genius." Particularly in his youth, Mozart had a striking fondness for scatological and sexual humor, which is preserved in his many surviving letters, notably those written to his cousin Anna Maria Thekla Mozart around 1777–1778, but also in his correspondence with his sister Nannerl. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Young Wolfgang gave his first public performance at the age of five at Salzburg University, and in January 1762, he performed on harpsichord for the Elector of Bavaria. The following March, the composer was summoned to Vienna, where his employer, Prince-Archbishop Colloredo of Salzburg, was attending the celebrations for the installation of the Emperor Joseph II. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart learned the piano at the age of three, and soon developed his skills in all musical forms. Hans enastående (18 av 123 ord) His operas too cast a long shadow over those staged in their wake. Mozart Biography Baptized as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is the name that this Austrian composer is known by. Mozart's study of these works led first to a number of works imitating Baroque style and later had a powerful influence on his own personal musical language, for example the fugal passages in Die Zauberflöte ("The Magic Flute"), and in the finale of Symphony No.41. Mozart's father Leopold Mozart (1719–1787) was one of Europe's leading musical teachers. Austrian musician Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was among the most prolific, versatile, and popular composers of all time. Martini in Bologna, and was accepted as a member of the famous Accademia Filarmonica. Mozart had a considerable number of friends, of whom Solomon estimates the three closest were Gottfried Janequin, Count August Hatzfeld, and Sigmund Barisani; others included the singers Franz Xaver Gerl and Benedikt Schack, Haydn (mentioned above), and the horn player Ignaz Leutgeb (with whom Mozart carried on a curious kind of friendly mockery, Leutgeb being always the butt of Mozart's practical jokes). In January 1781, Mozart's opera Idomeneo, premiered with "considerable success" (New Grove) in Munich. Mozart also probably made considerable money from the sale of dance music that wrote for his job as Imperial chamber composer. Even his lesser compositions and juvenile works feature much attractive and often masterful music. The visit included Munich, Mannheim, and Paris. Of the 41 symphonies that Mozart wrote, only two are in a minor key, both of which are in g minor (Symphony 25 & 40). Melograni succeeds at smootlhy taking the reader from June 1765 at a London tavern (The swan) where he interpreted at the early age of 9, to Mozart's death bed in 1791 at only 35 years of age. Perhaps no one has ever exemplified the idea of a child prodigy like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Toward the end of the final Italian journey Mozart wrote the first of his works that is still widely performed today, the solo cantata "Exsultate, jubilate", K. 165. A note by Leopold in Nannerl's music book – the Nannerl Notenbuch – records that little Wolfgang had learned several of the pieces at the age of four. When composing he often made sketches and drafts, though (unlike Beethoven's sketches) these are mostly not preserved, Constanze having destroyed them after his death. WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART, mit gebürtigem Namen JOHANNES CHRYSOSTOMUS WOLFGANGUS THEOPHILUS, wurde am 27. Hier können Sie die ganze Bio lesen und weitere spannende Infos zu Musik, Werk und Wirken von LANG LANG … Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. His father and elder sister were Mozart’s teachers, often including him in their musical sessions. Komponist, einer der bedeutendsten und vielseitigsten Komponisten aller Zeiten, Schöpfer von insgesamt ca. His substantial oeuvre contains works that are considered to be among the most exquisite pieces of symphonic, chamber, and choral music ever written. Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria and christened Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, after his grandfather on his mother's side and after the Saint on his date of birth, Johannes Chrysostomus. At some (unknown) time following his move to Vienna, Mozart met Joseph Haydn and the two composers became friends; see Haydn and Mozart. The Mozart family returned to Salzburg in November 1766. These procedures reflected common practice at the time, traceable to a decree of Joseph II from 1784 governing funeral arrangements; see Josephinism. One of the most famous composers in all of Western classical music is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – a child prodigy and composer of over 600 works. Mozart's last year was, until his final illness struck, one of great productivity and (in the view of biographer Maynard Solomon) personal recovery. Young Mozart showed evidence of great musical talent at a very early age. Mozart's physical appearance was described by tenor Michael Kelly, in his Reminiscences: "a remarkable small man, very thin and pale, with a profusion of fine, fair hair of which he was rather vain." Mozart is the greatest musical child prodigy who ever lived. In 1769, Mozart was appointed Konzertmeister at the Salzburg Court by the Archbishop. The Prague success led to a commission for a second Mozart-Da Ponte opera, Don Giovanni, which premiered 1787 to acclaim in Prague and was also produced, with some success, in Vienna in 1788. Mozart was baptized the day after his birth at St. Rupert's Cathedral. Mozart made a number of trips in his last years, and while his health had been fragile in previous times, he displayed no serious condition or illness until he developed a fever of unknown origin near the end of 1791. Dezember 1791 gegen ein Uhr früh in seinem Haus in Wien. Seine Eltern waren Anna Maria Walburga Pertl, die in Sankt Gilgen aufgewachsen war, und Leopold Mozart, der fürstbischöfliche Kammermusikus in Salzburg, Komponist, Violinist, Pianist und Musiklehrer. Mozart: Wolfgang Amadeus M., jüngster Sohn des erzbischöflich salzburgischen Concertmeisters und Hofcomponisten Leopold M. (s. Zahlreiche Mozart-Biographien setzen sich mit dem Werk und dem Leben Mozarts auseinander. Mozart is the greatest musical child prodigy who ever lived. Surprisingly, he is not identified with radical formal or harmonic innovations, or with the profound kind of symbolism heard in some of Bach's works. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria on January 27, 1756, to his mother Anna Maria and his father Leopold Mozart, who was a … In 1783, Wolfgang and Constanze visited Wolfgang's family in Salzburg, but the visit was not a success, as Leopold and Nannerl were, at best, only polite to Constanze. Januar 1756 und erhielt in der, folgenden Tages nach römischem Ritus vollzogenen Taufe die Namen Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus. Read Full Biography. Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria, January 27, 1756. Mozart's full name is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Near the height of his quarrels with Archbishop Colloredo, Mozart moved in (May 1 or May 2, 1781) with the Weber family, who had moved to Vienna from Mannheim. Austrian musician Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was among the most prolific, versatile, and popular composers of all time. During this time Mozart wrote a great deal of music, including some of the works for which he is most admired today: the opera The Magic Flute, the final piano concerto (K. 595 in B flat), the Clarinet Concerto K. 622, the last in his great series of string quintets (K. 614 in E flat), the revised version of his 40th Symphony, the motet Ave verum corpus K. 618, and the unfinished Requiem. Born in 1756, Mozart was immersed in the Classical era of music as a child. Mozart was the last of seven children, of whom five did not survive early childhood. Sein Vater, LEOPOLD MOZART (1719–1787), stammte aus der freien Reichsstadt Augsburg und arbeitete dort als Musiker. Biography of Mozart. A particularly important influence was Johann Christian Bach, who met Mozart in London in 1764–65. Neither visit was successful, though the Munich journey resulted in a popular success with the premiere of Mozart's opera La finta giardiniera[8]. Mozart even wrote scatological music, the canons "Leck mich im Arsch" ("Lick me in the arse") K. 231 and "Leck mir den Arsch fein recht schön sauber" ("Lick me in the arse nice and clean") K. 233. He was able to continue his professional functions for some time, for instance conducting the premiere of The Magic Flute on September 30. The following year young Wolfgang composed his first opera, Apollo et Hyacinthus. [6] In addition, Mozart loved to compose operas, and Salzburg provided at best rare occasions for opera productions. In 1773, Mozart was back in Austria, where he spent most of the next few years composing. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was not only one of the greatest composers of the Classical period, but one of the greatest of all time. These took place from December 1769 to March 1771, from August to December 1771, and from October 1772 to March 1773. They moved to an expensive apartment, with a rent of 460 florins.Mozart also bought a fine fortepiano from Anton Walter for about 900 florins, and a billiard table for about 300. Born in 1756, he was already playing family instruments at age three. In December 1787 Mozart finally obtained a steady post under aristocratic patronage. Mozart was influenced by the ideas of the eighteenth-century European Enlightenment as an adult, and became a Freemason in 1785. Maynard Solomon and others have suggested the Mozart suffered from depression at this time, and it seems his output rate sank somewhat (see Köchel-Verzeichnis). ), ward zu Salzburg geboren Abends 8 Uhr am 27. During the years 1782–1785, Mozart put on a series of concerts in which he appeared as soloist in his own piano concertos. The first trip resembled the earlier journeys, with the purpose of displaying the now-teenaged Mozart's abilities as a performer and as a rapidly maturing composer. Lastly, Mozart experienced great satisfaction in the public success of some his works, notably The Magic Flute (performed many times even during the short period between its premiere and Mozart's death) and the Little Masonic Cantata K. 623, premiered November 15, 1791. Aloysia, who had earlier rejected Mozart's suit, was now married to the actor Joseph Lange, and Mozart's interest shifted to the third daughter, Constanze. Mozart also arranged three of Bach’s Op. Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus [Johannes Chrisostom Wolfgangus Theopilus Sigismundus] Salzburg 1756 - Vienna 1791 . The E flat piano concerto K. 271 (1777), with its surprising interruption of the orchestra by the soloist at the start, is considered by critics to be a breakthrough work. His operas too cast a long shadow over those staged in their wake. His facial complexion was pitted, a reminder of his childhood case of smallpox. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Quick Facts . Januar 1756 in Salzburg; † 5. Born in 1756, Mozart was immersed in the Classical era of music as a child. His influential textbook Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule, was published in 1756, the year of Mozart's birth (English, as "A Treatise on the Fundamental Principles of Violin Playing", transl. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period . His father, Leopold Mozart, was a composer and music teacher. 41 (1788). Many of his commissions were for operas now, and Mozart met them with a string of masterpieces. Mozart died at 1 in the morning on December 5. Gottlieb wurde später sinngemäß in Amadeus geändert. The Story of the "Thunderbolt" That Led to Chick Corea Finally Appreciating Mozart, 'Leto' Screenwriters Discuss Rock's Infiltration of the Soviet Union and Biopic Pitfalls. His most famous compositions included the motet Exsultate, Jubilate, K 165 (1773), the operas The Marriage of Figaro (1786) and Don Giovanni (1787), and the Jupiter Symphony (1788). Diese Anfänge wurden von ihm auf … During Mozart's formative years, his family made several European journeys in which the children were exhibited as child prodigies. He ceased to borrow large sums from Puchberg and made a start on paying off his debts. Bach's work is often taken to be an inspiration for Mozart's music. After a conflict with the Archbishop, Mozart left his Konzertmeister post and settled in Vienna. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was not only one of the greatest composers of the Classical period, but one of the greatest of all time. His only sibling who survived past birth was an older sister: Maria Anna, nicknamed Nannerl. Mozart worked very hard, a great deal of the time, and finished works where necessary at a tremendous pace. Leopold was a successful composer and violinist and assistant concertmaster at the Salzberg court. Die etwas andere Mozart Biographie Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: ein genialer Komponist und seine Zeit. This year marks the 250th anniversary of the birth of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, one of the most enduringly popular and celebrated composers to have ever lived. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Biografie. Born in Salzburg, in the Holy Roman Empire, Mozart showed prodigious ability from his … His father, Leopold Mozart, a noted composer and pedagogue and the author of a famous treatise on violin playing, was then in the service of the archbishop of Salzburg. In the early- and mid-1780s, Mozart composed many sonatas and quartets, and often appeared as soloist in the 15 piano concertos he wrote during this period. Wolfgang favored the alternative strategy of settling in a major city, working as a freelance, and cultivating the aristocracy to the point that he would be favored for an important job; this had worked earlier for other musicians such as Haydn. The major works of the period include the last three symphonies (1788: 39, 40, 41; it is not certain whether these were performed in Mozart's lifetime), and the last of the three Da Ponte operas, Cosi fan tutte, premiered 1790. He wrote all his violin concertos between 1774 and 1777, as well as Masses, symphonies, and chamber works. Around 1786 he had ceased to appear frequently in public concerts, and his income dropped. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ("Wolfi" or Wolferl") was born in Salzburg, Austria, to Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart. Life of Mozart. var sc_security="9c38dc01". Mozart complained to Constanze that the pay was "too much for what I do, too little for what I could do." In 1782 Mozart married Constanze Weber and took her to Salzburg the following year to introduce her to his family. He received a number of commissions now and took on a well-paying but unimportant Court post. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart verblieb die Schwester mit Namen Maria Anna Walburga (1751 – 1829). Uppväxt. Mozart composed music in several genres, including opera and symphony. A long concert tour spanning three and a half years followed, taking the family to the courts of Munich, Mannheim, Paris, London, The Hague, again to Paris, and back home via Zürich, Donaueschingen, and Munich. Mozart met G.B. In Rome he heard Gregorio Allegri's Miserere once in performance in the Sistine Chapel then wrote it out in its entirety from memory, only returning to correct minor errors; thus producing the first illegal copy of this closely-guarded property of the Vatican. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Biografie Mag. Mozart was baptized January 28, 1756, the day after his birth, at St. Rupert's Cathedral in Salzburg as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart. On this trip Mozart contracted smallpox, and his healing was believed by Leopold as proof of God's plans concerning the child. Wolfgang wächst in einer harmonischen Familienatmosphäre auf. Die Faszination, die von diesem musikalischen Ausnahmetalent ausgeht, ist … Mozart, who had just experienced success in Munich, was offended when Colloredo treated him as a mere servant, and particularly when the Archbishop forbade him to perform before the Emperor at Countess Thun's (for a fee that would have been fully half of his Salzburg salary). His works are studied, performed, and celebrated to this day, and his legacy is being renewed with each new performer, who tries to experience Mozart's greatness. Mozart is perhaps the greatest musical genius who ever lived. Dezember 1791 in Wien), war ein Komponist zur Zeit der Wiener Klassik. 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