Annual, biennial, or perennial: Groundnut is an annual plant. Groundnuts are grown from seed. World production of groundnuts (shelled basis) in 2014/15 was preliminary approximated at 26.98 million The haulms are an important source of fodder in developing countries. In India, though groundnut is cultivated in one or more seasons (kharif, rabi and summer) nearly 80% of the annual acreage and production comes from kharif crop (June-October). Changan. Togo. The US and Nigeria each account for 7% of the world’s peanut production. Export Financing. The report is based on production data, which is collected and published by National Statistical Offices (NSOs) in UNIDO’s member states. The cultivated groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) probably originated in Bolivia at the base of the Andes (Krapovickas 1968) extending into north Argentina (Ramanatha Rao 1988). 67 India is the second largest producer of groundnut in the world after China with around 20 per cent of world’s total production. Administrative divisions of countries, cities and towns. (Channing Pollock). Chery One metric ton of groundnut seed produces an average of 420 LTR of groundnut oil, 420Kg of groundnut cake, and 40Kg of groundnut sludge. 2003). Groundnut were sown in 20.09 million ha spread over 85 countries with the production of 22.59 million tonnes (t) and an average productivity of 1.12 t ha-1 (FAO 1989). groundnut production. The below-listed states account for about 83-88% of the production, and they are; Kano, Kaduna, Taraba, Bauchi, Bornu, and Adamawa. Leaflets are 1 to 7 cm long and 1 to 3 cm wide. Your email address will not be published. The groundnut haulms are used as fodder for the animals. Nigeria was the third largest groundnut consumer in 2016, having consumed approximately 3 million metric tons. Groundnuts contribute approximately 0.3% to the gross value of field crops production in 2016/17. The low yield levels are attributed to cultivation of … “The average rainfall for our area is 500mm/year, but we’ve had only 87mm so far this year. (Chinese proverb), Man cannot live by bread alone; he must have peanut butter. China is not only the leading producer of peanuts but also the top consuming country. The main Groundnut varieties produced in India are Kadiri-2, Kadiri-3, BG-1, BG-2, Kuber , GAUG-1, GAUG-10, PG-1 , T-28, T-64, Chandra, Chitra, Kaushal, Parkash, Amber etc. Area, Production and Yield of Horticulture & Plantation Crops 181 5.1 Area and Production of Horticulture Crops 182-186 Groundnut is currently grown on about 21.8 million hectares worldwide. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2018 xiv Table No. Report on the World Manufacturing Production #content p { text-align:justify; } UNIDO Statistics publishes a series of quarterly reports about current growth trends of the world manufacturing production, which is based on the index numbers of industrial production (IIP) collected from national data sources. Groundnuts are legume pods that develop at the end of long stalks under the ground. Around 50% of the world’s groundnut production is crushed into groundnut oil. By country/region and type / passenger cars / light commercial vehicles / heavy trucks / buses and coaches . Ghana is one of the top six countries producing groundnuts in Africa 7. Other major biotic stresses are sucking insect pests (aphids, thrips and jassids) and foliar feeding insect pests (groundnut leaf miner, red hairy caterpillar and pod borers). 1.1 Economic and social impact of groundnut China and India together are the world's leading groundnut producers accounting for nearly 60 percent of the production and 52 percent of the crop area. Then the stalk at the base of the ovary elongates and grows downward to bury the fruits in the ground. Over 100 countries worldwide grow groundnut. Yield is forecast at a near record 3.82 metric tons per hectare (t/ha), up 1 percent from last month, unchanged from last year, and 4 percent above the 5 … A critical variable is the number of days a crop is exposed to supra-optimal temperatures at critical growth stages, i.e., flowering, pollination or grain filling (Prasad et al. an average productivity of 1.4 metric t/ha [2]. The crushing industry for groundnuts in Europe is relatively small, concentrated around the Netherlands, Greece and Italy. Groundnut is mainly grown in the northern part of Nigeria, West Africa in large quantities compared to other regions of the country. Harvested area is estimated at 2.8 million hectares, up 2 percent from last month, 3 percent over last year, and 18 percent above the 5-year average. countries constitute 97% of the global area and 94% of the global production of this crop. December 18, 2020. In West Africa, although Nigeria and Senegal are the largest producers of groundnut, Mali and Niger are also important groundnut producers. The leaves consist of four leaflets which are arranged as two opposite pairs. Maps and Statistics of the World and Regions International and regional data statistics on colorful maps on different topics such as economy, demographics, geography and real estates. Therefore, it will be important to breed drought tolerant cultivars and to match their maturity durations to the period of soil water availability for higher and stable yields. India's total groundnut production was estimated at 8.97 million tonnes in 2018. Required fields are marked *. In China, groundnuts are mainly grown in seven regions according to the ecological zoning. Highest production is in China, India, USA, Nigeria, Myanmar, Sudan, Senegal, argentina and Vietnam. Dairy: World Markets and Trade. The uses of groundnut are diverse; all parts of the plant can be used. This is a critical aspect of groundnut production, because of the potential losses and disease infection that may occur at this time. KHARIF-2018 SURVEY OF GROUNDNUT CROP Executive Summary Groundnut is a major oilseed crop of India and also an important agricultural export commodity. World Motor Vehicle Production / by manufacturer / by country/region. Major abiotic stresses and drought, high temperatures and soil nutrient deficiencies. World Peanut Production. Learn more Production Statistics - Crops, Crops Processed World - Modern Energy Cooking Services (MECS) Systematic Review Dec 28, 2020; Ethiopia - COVID-19 High Frequency Phone Survey of Households 2020 Dec 23, 2020; View data catalog More Resources. 25,100 besides this if we assume an extra 10 percent additional cost to the various activities total cost of cultivation will be around Rs.27,610. than the world average. Administrative divisions of countries, cities and towns. IndiaStat.Com - Find the most recent statistical data information about selected state-wise cost of production and yield of groundnut in india (2009-2010) Highest production is in China, India, USA, Nigeria, Myanmar, Sudan, Senegal, argentina and Vietnam. Household groundnut production and marketing data was obtained using surveys administered in eastern Uganda and central Ghana. Grain-Nuts Farming. There are many region-specific abiotic and biotic stresses that limit groundnut productivity in Asia and Africa. Global production totaled 38.6 million tons, 95 percent of which occurred in developing countries (FAO 2011). The major producers in Africa are Senegal, Nigeria and Sudan. Groundnut Production and Productivity The world groundnut (in shell) harvested area in 2007 (FAO, 2007) was 23.4 million ha with a total production of 34.9 million metric tons (Mt). Begin lifting groundnuts when 40 to 50 % of the pods are mature. 2012. Asia accounts for 55% of the global groundnut area and 67% of the Source: Statistics and Economic Analysis The gross value of groundnut production, as shown in Figure 1 above, was rather moderate during 2007/08 season and this was followed by an increase in the gross value of groundnut production during 2008/09 season. Get this from a library! In Niger, groundnut is grown on a larger area (0.44 million ha) than in Mali, but with greater fluctuation in production due to variable climate. Baic. The total world production of groundnut was 45.31 million tonnes from 25.46 million hectares with an average productivity of 1780 kg/ha during 2013-14 (Table 1.1) China, India, Nigeria, USA, Sudan, Myanmar, Indonesia and Senegal, are the major countries producing groundnut. 2016 Production. 3. Maps and Statistics of the World and Regions. Peanuts are grown around the world in countries with suitable warm climates. Avtovaz. Honduras corn production for 2020/21 is estimated at 500,000 metric tons (mt), down about 4 percent (20,000 mt) from last month … DataBank World and regional statistics, national data, maps and rankings. Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), also known as peanut, is one of the world's principal oilseed crops, widely grown in areas ranging from latitude 40°N to 40°S. More land should be put into groundnut production and farmers should be given essential agricultural inputs that will enhance the productivity of this cash crop. Groundnuts are cultivated in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world on sandy soils. China, India, Nigeria, USA and Myanmar are the leading groundnut producing countries in the world. Though India leads the world both in area and production of groundnut, the country ranks eight in productivity, which is lower by about 100 Kg. Nigeria is one of the countries of the world with a variety of oil seeds notably groundnut, oil palm, soybean and cotton seeds. Nigeria is a major producer of groundnuts accounting for 25 percent of world exports (IFPRI, 2012). BMW. Groundnut is cultivated in 108 countries worldwide. This statistic shows the production volume of peanut oil worldwide from 2012/13 to 2019/20. Temperature regimes of these regions during the groundnut growing period are already close to or above the upper limit of the optimum temperature range (20–30 °C) required for groundnut. Table 2: Percentage Change in area and production of Groundnut in three region of Pre bifurcated Andhra Pradesh Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, India. FAS Open Data Portal ... FAS Keeps U.S. Agriculture Connected to the World in 2020. Food … Major producers include China, India, Nigeria, USA, and Myanmar. worldsteel publishes monthly production statistics for crude steel, direct reduced iron (DRI) and blast furnace iron (BFI). Groundnuts originate from South America and were already cultivated in Peru thousands of years ago. Groundnut Oil Production Market Potential Groundnuts are a popular source of food throughout the world. China led 2008 world groundnut production with 42%, India 18%, USA 7%, Nigeria 5%, Indonesia 4%, Burma 3%, Argentina 3%, Sudan 2%, Vietnam 2%, Chad 1%, Senegal 1%, Congo 1%, Burkina 1%, and Brazil 1% of global peanuts for that year. In 2004 the country had 3500 hectares cultivated and production of 2750 tonnes (NBS, 2013). About two thirds of world production is crushed for oil, which makes it an important oilseed crop (Woodroof, 1983). This was followed by drastic decline in the gross value of groundnut production between 2009/10 and 2010/11. Developing. Aflatoxin is extremely hazardous to human health and is especially harmful to the physical and mental development of young children. (James A. Garfield), No man in the world has more courage than the man who can stop after eating one peanut. View More. The contribution of the groundnut industry to the gross value The consumption level has generally been flat over the last four years with insignificant variation. GROUNDNUT PRODUCTION A CONCISE GUIDE A.J. Togo oil, groundnut - production was at level of 1,347 tonnes in 2014, unchanged from the previous year. India is the second largest producer of groundnuts in the world. Byd. Groundnuts are a popular source of food throughout the world, consumed either as peanut butter or crushed and used for groundnut oil or simply consumed as a confectionary snack. Gujarat is the top region by groundnut production in India. CILLIERS ARC Grain Crops Institute Potchefstroom . Open Data Catalog. In 2016, the country consumed 17.3 million metric tons, translating to a consumption per capita of 12.11 kg against an estimated 13.45 kg. Groundnuts are used for human consumption, as whole seeds, peanut butter, oil or in other food products. United States. Chengdu Dayun. Total world peanut production for 2008 was 34.5 million metric tons (USDA data). A global mapping system for bambara groundnut production. 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